Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerabilities: An In-Depth Analysis

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) remains one of the most prevalent and dangerous vulnerabilities in web applications. Despite being well-known in the cybersecurity community, XSS attacks continue to pose significant risks to both users and web applications. This paper explores the intricacies…

Reverse Shell with Encrypted Netcat (nc): A Comprehensive Guide

Reverse shells are a critical tool for both ethical hackers and malicious attackers. A reverse shell allows an attacker to remotely control a compromised system. While basic reverse shells transmit data in plaintext, leaving them vulnerable to detection and interception,…

Encrypted Reverse Shell Using Socat and OpenSSL

Maintaining secure and undetectable communication channels is crucial, especially when dealing with penetration testing and ethical hacking. One of the most effective tools for creating encrypted communication channels is Socat, a versatile command-line utility that can establish bidirectional data channels…

Advanced PHP Backdoor Techniques: A Comprehensive Analysis

Advanced PHP backdoors represent a significant threat, allowing attackers to maintain unauthorized access to a compromised server, often undetected. This article explores some sophisticated methods hackers employ to embed and obfuscate malicious PHP code, providing examples and strategies for detection…

Bypassing Layer 7 Firewalls with SQL Injection Encoding Techniques

SQL Injection remains a prevalent and potent threat. This attack vector allows malicious actors to manipulate SQL queries executed by a web application, enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data. Modern web applications often employ Layer 7 firewalls to detect and…

Scammers Target Amazon Prime Day Shoppers

Amazon Prime Day is a major event for online shoppers, offering significant discounts on a wide range of products. However, it also attracts scammers and cybercriminals who exploit the increased online activity. This article explores the tactics used by fraudsters…